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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15200-8

Table 2.

Comparison of DKG-CMR and baseline model performance (Independent samples t-test, cohen’s d = 1.24).

Metric DKG-CMR Baseline Improvement Mean Diff 95% CI Cohen’s d (95% CI)
F1-score 0.91*** 0.68 33.7% [0.89,0.93] 1.24[1.01,1.47]
Response time (s) 1.45*** 2.97 51.2% [1.43, 1.59] 1.68[1.41,1.95]

F1-score comparisons were tested by Levene’s chi-square test (F = 2.17, p = 0.14); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; response latency is in seconds (s); performance improvement = (DKG-CMR-baseline)/baseline × 100% (refer to IEEE Performance Reporting Standard, 2023)27.