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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15200-8

Table 3.

Multidimensional analysis of learner satisfaction (paired sample t-test, bonferroni correction).

Dimension Pre-test Mean (SD) Post-test Mean (SD) Effect size (r) 95%CI t-value
Accuracy 3.2 (0.8) 4.2 (0.6) 0.68** [0.82,1.18] 12.37
Richness 3.0 (1.1) 3.9 (0.7) 0.61* [0.65,1.13] 9.84
Targeting 3.0 (0.9) 4.1 (0.5) 0.73** [0.91,1.29] 14.25
Understandability 3.5 (0.7) 4.3 (0.6) 0.64* [0.71,1.27] 10.92

Based on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 7 = extremely satisfied); pre- and post-intervention comparisons for the same learners (n = 760); *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.