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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15200-8

Table 5.

Comparison of system resource consumption during A/B testing (data collection period: 2023.03-2023.06).

Metrics Experimental Group Control Group Reduction (%) Cohen’s d (95% CI)
CPU Core Hour/Day 2.4 ± 0.3 8.7 ± 1.1 72.4% 7.81[7.52,8.10]
Memory Peak (GB) 3.2 ± 0.5 5.4 ± 0.7 41% 3.62 [3.45, 3.79]
Response Latency P99 (s) 1.8 ± 0.2 3.5 ± 0.4 48.6% 5.38 [5.16, 5.60]

Mann-Whitney U test; Data is presented as mean ± standard deviation; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.