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. 2025 Aug 23;15:30983. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16817-5

Table 2.

Multivariate Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analysis to adjust metabolic factors or diseases.

GWAS ID.exposure Traits.exposure N snp B SE P
BMI adjusting lipid profiles
 ieu-b-40 BMI 135 – 4.86E-02 1.92E-02 1.14E-02*
 ebi-a-GCST90025953 TC levels 40 2.14E-01 1.84E-01 2.44E-01
 ieu-b-109 HDL cholesterol 55 – 8.12E-02 6.47E-02 2.09E-01
 ieu-b-110 LDL cholesterol 35 – 1.98E-01 1.72E-01 2.48E-01
 ieu-b-111 Triglycerides 34 – 4.40E-02 3.95E-02 2.65E-01
BMI adjusting type 2 diabetes
 ieu-b-40 BMI 387 – 2.76E-02 1.15E-02 1.67E-02*
 ebi-a-GCST006867 Type 2 diabetes 57 – 3.34E-03 5.07E-03 5.10E-01
BFP adjusting lipid profiles
 ukb-b-8909 BFP 103 – 7.92E-02 2.43E-02 1.10E-03*
  ebi-a-GCST90025953 TC levels 94 – 7.67E-03 1.85E-02 6.79E-01
   ieu-b-109 HDL cholesterol 116 7.99E-03 1.38E-02 5.62E-01
 ieu-b-110 LDL cholesterol 78 2.09E-02 2.21E-02 3.45E-01
 ieu-b-111 Triglycerides 98 1.59E-02 1.46E-02 2.73E-01
BFP adjusting type 2 diabetes
 ukb-b-8909 BFP 261 – 6.79E-02 1.72E-02 8.13E-05*
 ebi-a-GCST006867 Type 2 diabetes 70 – 3.40E-03 4.99E-03 4.96E-01
WC adjusting lipid profiles
 ukb-b-9405 WC 73 – 3.56E-02 2.47E-02 1.49E-01
 ebi-a-GCST90025953 TC levels 91 – 7.25E-03 1.97E-02 7.12E-01
 ieu-b-109 HDL cholesterol 118 4.19E-03 1.47E-02 7.75E-01
 ieu-b-110 LDL cholesterol 77 3.03E-02 2.35E-02 1.98E-01
 ieu-b-111 Triglycerides 102 1.64E-02 1.54E-02 2.88E-01
WC adjusting type 2 diabetes
 ukb-b-9405 WC 253 – 3.25E-02 1.59E-02 4.12E-02*
 ebi-a-GCST006867 Type 2 diabetes 71 4.13E-05 5.29E-03 9.94E-01
WHR adjusting lipid profiles
 ebi-a-GCST90025996 WHR 115 – 1.08E-02 1.66E-02 5.14E-01
 ebi-a-GCST90025953 TC levels 92 – 3.38E-02 6.17E-02 5.85E-01
 ieu-b-109 HDL cholesterol 119 1.57E-02 2.36E-02 5.05E-01
 ieu-b-110 LDL cholesterol 73 5.57E-02 6.03E-02 3.56E-01
 ieu-b-111 Triglycerides 111 2.46E-02 1.73E-02 1.56E-01
WHR adjusting type 2 diabetes
 ebi-a-GCST90025996 WHR 154 1.89E-03 1.53E-02 9.02E-01
 ebi-a-GCST006867 Type 2 diabetes 46 – 2.71E-03 6.01E-03 6.52E-01

Nsnp, number of SNPs; B, causal effect estimation; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; BFP, body fat percentage; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-hip ratio.