Table 4.
Wilcoxon rank sum test results (F1 to F13, D = 100).
| Function | vs. HGS | vs. CDO | vs. SCSO | vs. AOA | vs. AGWO | vs. WOA | vs. GWO | vs. PSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 3.34E-01 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F2 | 2.16E-02 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F3 | 6.61E-05 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F4 | 2.93E-05 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F5 | 7.04E-07 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F6 | 3.63E-01 | 1.21E-12 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F7 | 7.17E-01 | 2.49E-06 | 1.09E-05 | 5.53E-08 | 1.86E-09 | 1.02E-05 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F8 | 6.73E-01 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 2.87E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F9 | NaN | 5.77E-11 | NaN | NaN | 4.19E-02 | 3.34E-01 | 4.10E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F10 | NaN | 1.69E-14 | NaN | 1.61E-01 | 7.72E-13 | 2.92E-07 | 9.74E-13 | 1.21E-12 |
| F11 | NaN | 5.58E-03 | NaN | 1.21E-12 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.21E-12 |
| F12 | 8.19E-01 | 1.62E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F13 | 1.22E-02 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|








