Table 5.
Wilcoxon rank sum test results (F1 to F13, D = 500).
| Function | vs. HGS | vs. CDO | vs. SCSO | vs. AOA | vs. AGWO | vs. WOA | vs. GWO | vs. PSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | 1.61E-01 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F2 | 4.57E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F3 | 1.70E-08 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F4 | 2.93E-05 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F5 | 3.81E-07 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F6 | 7.06E-01 | 1.21E-12 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F7 | 4.29E-01 | 1.87E-07 | 4.74E-06 | 6.52E-09 | 3.02E-11 | 7.01E-02 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F8 | 6.52E-01 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 1.17E-09 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F9 | NaN | 1.21E-12 | NaN | 2.16E-02 | 3.17E-13 | NaN | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F10 | NaN | 1.69E-14 | NaN | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 | 1.09E-08 | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F11 | NaN | NaN | NaN | 1.21E-12 | 2.71E-14 | NaN | 1.21E-12 | 1.21E-12 |
| F12 | 4.83E-01 | 2.37E-12 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| F13 | 9.47E-03 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|








