Table 8.
Wilcoxon rank sum test results (CEC2017 test set).
| Function | vs. HGS | vs. CDO | vs. SCSO | vs. AOA | vs. AGWO | vs. WOA | vs. GWO | vs. PSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEC01 | 2.39E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| CEC03 | 2.52E-01 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| CEC04 | 1.11E-04 | 3.02E-11 | 4.50E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 2.78E-07 | 7.09E-08 | 1.58E-04 |
| CEC05 | 5.07E-08 | 3.00E-11 | 2.03E-09 | 3.00E-11 | 3.00E-11 | 3.00E-11 | 4.08E-05 | 3.00E-11 |
| CEC06 | 1.78E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| CEC07 | 5.09E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 2.37E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 3.69E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 2.81E-02 | 1.78E-10 |
| CEC08 | 1.13E-05 | 3.01E-11 | 6.51E-09 | 9.90E-11 | 2.37E-10 | 6.05E-11 | 1.05E-01 | 2.83E-08 |
| CEC09 | 1.01E-08 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 4.96E-11 | 3.01E-11 |
| CEC10 | 3.81E-07 | 3.02E-11 | 1.31E-08 | 1.78E-10 | 1.70E-08 | 1.09E-10 | 5.32E-03 | 6.12E-10 |
| CEC11 | 8.29E-06 | 3.02E-11 | 3.34E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.34E-11 | 3.69E-11 | 2.87E-10 | 2.61E-10 |
| CEC12 | 4.03E-03 | 3.02E-11 | 8.10E-10 | 4.98E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 4.08E-11 | 3.35E-08 | 3.02E-11 |
| CEC13 | 6.73E-01 | 3.02E-11 | 1.09E-01 | 2.50E-03 | 1.73E-07 | 1.75E-05 | 1.03E-02 | 7.66E-05 |
| CEC14 | 7.38E-10 | 3.47E-10 | 6.52E-09 | 4.98E-11 | 2.87E-10 | 2.61E-10 | 6.12E-10 | 1.56E-08 |
| CEC15 | 6.70E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 4.62E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 1.17E-09 | 8.15E-11 | 6.07E-11 | 1.21E-10 |
| CEC16 | 4.69E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 3.20E-09 | 3.02E-11 | 3.16E-05 | 1.46E-10 | 3.52E-07 | 1.21E-10 |
| CEC17 | 1.49E-06 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.69E-11 | 3.02E-11 |
| CEC18 | 5.57E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 9.26E-09 | 4.18E-09 | 3.02E-11 | 1.29E-09 | 1.09E-10 | 5.46E-09 |
| CEC19 | 8.84E-07 | 3.02E-11 | 2.84E-04 | 8.99E-11 | 2.78E-07 | 5.07E-10 | 4.08E-05 | 1.68E-04 |
| CEC20 | 9.79E-05 | 3.01E-11 | 3.33E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 3.01E-11 | 4.50E-11 | 4.07E-11 |
| CEC21 | 1.85E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 7.04E-07 | 6.52E-09 | 8.99E-11 | 3.01E-07 | 1.49E-06 | 2.67E-09 |
| CEC22 | 2.38E-03 | 3.02E-11 | 7.22E-06 | 3.02E-11 | 5.07E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 3.81E-07 | 7.12E-09 |
| CEC23 | 1.87E-07 | 3.02E-11 | 8.99E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 5.49E-11 | 2.01E-04 | 5.57E-10 |
| CEC24 | 3.02E-11 | 3.02E-11 | 3.16E-10 | 1.31E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 1.09E-10 | 4.31E-08 | 2.68E-06 |
| CEC25 | 3.59E-05 | 3.02E-11 | 3.25E-07 | 3.69E-11 | 7.66E-05 | 2.49E-06 | 1.78E-04 | 1.37E-03 |
| CEC26 | 3.16E-10 | 3.02E-11 | 2.39E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 5.07E-10 | 3.16E-10 | 2.57E-07 | 2.92E-09 |
| CEC27 | 9.23E-01 | 3.02E-11 | 2.50E-03 | 3.02E-11 | 4.64E-03 | 4.69E-08 | 1.91E-01 | 4.62E-10 |
| CEC28 | 6.38E-08 | 3.02E-11 | 3.82E-09 | 3.02E-11 | 1.69E-09 | 6.09E-10 | 1.55E-09 | 1.01E-08 |
| CEC29 | 7.62E-03 | 3.02E-11 | 4.74E-06 | 1.21E-10 | 3.03E-03 | 7.38E-10 | 5.57E-03 | 1.07E-09 |
| CEC30 | 5.26E-04 | 3.02E-11 | 1.49E-06 | 3.02E-11 | 1.87E-07 | 9.26E-09 | 3.99E-04 | 5.97E-09 |
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