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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15949-y

Table 6.

Comparison of the mentioned references with the proposed D-flip-flop.

Refs. Cell count Area (Inline graphic) Latency (clock cycles) Set input Reset input Triggered
20 84 0.11 2.5 No No Rising
22 34 0.03 1 No No Rising
22 37 0.03 1 No Yes Rising
Proposed (Fig. 8) 28 0.02 0.5 No Yes Rising
23 79 0.09 2.5 Yes Yes Rising
10 53 0.04 2.25 Yes Yes Rising
Proposed (Fig. 9) 28 0.02 0.5 Yes Yes Rising