Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 22;15:30959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15949-y

Table 8.

Comparing the energy consumption of the mentioned references with the proposed designs.

Refs. Total energy dissipation 0.5 Ek
D-latch D flip-flop
10 0.01151 0.01969
22 0.04533 0.01366
24 0.01218 0.02188
Proposed design 0.0041 0.009