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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15949-y

Table 9.

The amount of cost of the proposed circuits.

Refs. Area (Inline graphic) Latency (cycle of clock) Cost
Proposed (Fig. 6) 0.01 0.5 0.0025
Proposed (Fig. 9) 0.02 0.5 0.005
Proposed (Fig. 10) 0.06 0.5 0.015