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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30912. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15002-y

Table 4.

Incidence of rescue interventions and postoperative outcomes.

Data M group (n = 33) H group (n = 33) P value
Adjusted PEEP = 0, n (%) 7 (21.2) 10 (30.3) 0.40
Hyperventilation, n (%) 9 (27.3) 9 (27.3) 0.38
Prescribed antihypertensive drugs, n (%) 27 (81.8) 29 (87.9) 0.49
Prescribed vasopressor drugs, n (%) 5 (15.2) 9 (27.3) 0.23
2nd dose of hyperosmolar solution, n (%) 1 (3.03) 0 >0.99
Re-operative craniotomy, n (%) 1 (3.03) 2 (6.06) >0.99
Postoperative GCS at 24 h, n (%)
    • Good (score of 13–15) 31 (93.9) 29 (87.9) 0.72
    • Moderate (score of 9–12) 2 (6.1) 3 (9.1)
    • Severe (score < 9) 0 1 (3.03)
New neurological deficit, n (%) 7 (21.2) 5 (15.2) 0.52
Improved neurological deficit, n (%) 8 (24.2) 9 (27.3) 0.78
LOICU, days, median (IQR) 1 (1,1) 1 (1.1) 0.89
LOS, days, median (IQR) 6 (6,8) 6 (6.8) 0.44