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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30850. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15184-5

Table 4.

Principal component loadings of ISSR and RAPD primers across the first seven principal components (PC1–PC4), along with cumulative variance explained.

Primers PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4
UBC-808 0.015 −0.088 −0.108 0.019
UBC-810 −0.048 0.136 −0.092 −0.009
UBC-811 −0.099 0.055 −0.107 −0.02
UBC-826 −0.061 0.114 0.044 −0.060
UBC-831 0.0125 0.023 0.145 −0.36
UBC-834 −0.611 0.0015 0.014 −0.034
UBC-836 −0.0015 −0.002 0.021 0.0002
UBC-873 −0.051 −0.063 −0.02 0.017
UBC-880 −0.019 −0.049 −0.013 −0.044
Cumulative Variance (%) 17.7 28.84 39.31 48.06
OPA-2 −0.112 0.012 0.066 0.048
OPA-18 −0.018 −0.015 0.001 0.008
0PA-20 −0.041 −0.110 −0.074 0.147
OPA-5 −0.157 −0.120 −0.074 −0.093
OPA-7 −0.096 0.050 −0.068 0.053
Cumulative Variance (%) 28.73 40.90 51.06 59.91

PC = principal component.