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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30846. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15065-x

Table 3.

Characteristics of different clusters and weather parameters for the various EIA regions. Clusters are numbered with increasing numbers from 1 (highest outage impact) to n (lowest impact).

Region Cluster Mean Customer Outages* Rain total (mm) Max wind max (m/s) Mean wind max (m/s) Max gust max (m/s) Mean gust max (m/s) Max feel max (°C) Mean feel max (°C) Feel above 32.2 °C (h) Feel above 39.4 °C (h)
CALISO (California ISO) 1 3.90 2 × 10⁻³ 12.9 5.8 18.0 5.5 38.3 33.3 2.56 -
2 3.33 0.14 12.3 2.5 17.5 1.3 37.3 29.4 0.02 -
3 3.05 0.01 11.3 4.4 - - 34.8 25.3 0.02 -
4 2.87 2 × 10⁻³ 3.1 1.5 - - 33.1 25.2 0.0 -
Northwest Region 1 2.68 8.52 10.3 6.4 - - 32.7 19.1 - -
2 2.58 0.11 12.9 6.6 - - 38.2 31.8 - -
3 2.43 0.0 10.3 6.0 - - 29.9 23.6 - -
4 2.03 0.55 2.6 1.6 - - 19.4 17.5 - -
5 1.76 0.09 4.6 2.6 - - 25.0 20.3 - -
6 0.73 0.0 4.6 2.4 - - 34.3 28.3 - -
SWPP (Southwest Power Pool ISO) 1 1.22 0.01 - - - - 47.3 40.4 2.46 0.92
2 0.92 0.27 - - - - 45.3 30.4 0.97 0.17
3 0.77 0.0 - - - - 38.3 32.2 0.0 0.0
4 -0.14 0.0 - - - - 23.0 22.9 0.0 0.0
ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas) 1 1.57 0.06 13.9 4.7 - - 47.7 38.9 4.05 1.19
2 1.24 0.01 16.5 6.3 - - 44.2 34.8 0.11 0.01
3 0.92 0.01 4.1 2.1 - - 47.0 33.9 0.60 0.00
4 0.85 0.59 9.8 4.4 - - 43.8 28.3 0.0 0.0
5 0.71 0.00 2.6 1.2 - - 30.0 26.0 0.05 0.00
MISO (Midcontinent ISO) 1 1.42 0.01 11.8 4.8 15.4 1.8 45.3 37.1 3.51 1.64
2 1.36 0.87 17.0 1.6 27.8 0.3 47.8 39.3 3.04 0.03
3 0.95 0.0 2.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 35.1 31.7 0.00 0.00
4 0.82 0.01 11.8 2.2 15.4 2.2 45.8 28.7 0.43 0.29
5 0.80 0.04 8.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 42.1 30.2 0.71 0.01
Southeast region 1 4.10 - - - - - - - 8.80 0.0
2 1.35 - - - - - - - 4.69 1.30
3 0.80 - - - - - - - 0.20 0.0
PJM ISO 1 2.15 - - - - - 40.4 31.3 1.22 -
2 1.56 - - - - - 32.2 26.6 0.0 -
NYISO & ISO-NE (New York ISO & ISO New England) 1 3.06 - 6.7 0.6 - - 39.6 29.9 3.04 -
2 2.76 - 0.0 0.0 - - 35.4 35.4 0.0 -

*Values shown on a log scale.