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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30944. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16541-0

Table 5.

Indirect analysis.

Path Effect S.E. P-value Bias-Corrected 95% CI Percentile 95% CI
Lower Upper Lower Upper
BDAC → SCI → EP 0.396 0.067 < 0.001 0.267 0.419 0.303 0.434
BDAC → DMQ → EP 0.191 0.083 < 0.001 0.136 0.231 0.133 0.209
BDAC → RT → EP 0.130 0.029 0.021 0.088 0.162 0.079 0.169

BDAC Big Data Analytics Capability; SCI Supply Chain Innovation; DMQ Decision Making Quality; RT Risk Taking; EP Environmental Performance