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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30969. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15273-5

Table 2.

Patient information of training set and validation set.

Train Set Validation Set

non-cancer,

N = 581

lung cancer,

N = 1261

non-cancer,

N = 241

lung cancer,

N = 531

Gender
Female 17/58 (29%) 64/126 (51%) 12/24 (50%) 32/53 (60%)
Male 41/58 (71%) 62/126 (49%) 12/24 (50%) 21/53 (40%)
Age (years) 39.19 (8.64) 57.12 (11.95) 39.83 (9.66) 56.45 (11.96)
cfDNA concentration (ng/mL) 11.72 (6.51) 22.87 (46.16) 9.18 (3.52) 22.69 (30.94)
Stage
Tis 6/124 (4.8%) 1/52 (1.9%)
I 103/124 (83%) 42/52 (81%)
II 11/124 (8.9%) 6/52 (12%)
III 1/124 (0.8%) 2/52 (3.8%)
IV 3/124 (2.4%) 1/52 (1.9%)
(Missing) 58 2 24 1
Subtype
LUAD 101/109 (93%) 44/50 (88%)
LUSC 8/109 (7.3%) 6/50 (12%)
(Missing) 58 17 24 3

1n/N (%); Mean (SD).