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. 2025 Aug 23;15:30989. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16365-y

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis of demographic characteristics, HLA subtype, and EGFR TKIs progression-free survival in HLA-A assessment cohort (n = 86).

Factor Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Gender 0.98 0.924 - -
Female vs. male (0.58–1.64)
Age 0.96 0.876 - -
≥ 60 vs. <60 (0.60–1.55)
Smoking status 1.87 0.072 2.00 0.060
Former/current smoker vs. Non-smoker (0.93–3.74) (0.97–4.10)
Histology 0.75 0.435 0.87 0.715
Adenocarcinoma vs. non-adenocarcinoma (0.37–1.54) (0.42–1.82)
Generation of EGFR TKIs 0.48 0.018 0.36 0.005
2nd − 3rd generations vs. 1st generation (0.26–0.89) (0.18–0.74)
Liver metastasis 2.15 0.013 2.98 0.002
Presence vs. absence (1.16–3.99) (1.49–5.98)
HLA-A subtype in common EGFR mutation 0.86 0.60 - -
Interested vs. non-interested (0.53–1.40)