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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30960. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16363-0

Table 5.

Analysis of variance ANOVA between the sixteen means of the T1-T16 tests and the fourteen means of the T17-T30 tests.

Technological effect Source of variation
(test numbers)
Machining period t p-value Statistical significance Tests with significantly different means
linear material removal Δh T1-T16 ≤ 64 min 0,16695 no -
roughness parameter Ra 0,00142* yes

T4 and T11;

T4 and T16

waviness parameter Wa 0,4657 no -
linear material removal Δh T17-T30 > 64 min 0,06603 no -
roughness parameter Ra 0,20332 no -
waviness parameter Wa 0,0843 no -

* p-value indicating statistically significant differences (p-value < 0.05).