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. 2025 Aug 22;16:7840. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61350-8

Table 2.

RMNCH services, and protective environmental and cultural practices

# Variable Categories Overall total (N = 9307)/n (%)
1 Clean fuels for cooking Yes 726 (7.8)
No 8581 (92.2)
2 Improved sanitation facility Yes 3883 (41.7)
No 5424 (58.3)
3 Piped water/protected water source Yes 6110 (65.7)
No 3197 (34.3)
4 Child spacing (33+ months) Yes 3535 (38.0)
No 3718 (40.0)
First birth 2054 (22·0)
5 Met the need for family planning Yes 1785 (19.2)
No 1980 (21.3)
No need 5542 (59.6)
6 Antenatal care (4+ visits) Yes 4814 (51.7)
No 4493 (48.3)
7 Iron pills during pregnancy Yes 6773 (72.8)
No 2534 (27.2)
8 Neonatal tetanus protection (2+ shots) Yes 4278 (46.0)
No 5029 (54.0)
9 Health facility delivery Yes 5724 (61.5)
No 3583 (38.5)
10 Skilled provider delivery Yes 5678 (61.0)
No 3629 (39.0)
11 Postpartum visit for women Yes 1813 (19.5)
No 7494 (80.5)
12 Postnatal visit for babies Yes 1852 (19.9)
No 7455 (80·1)
13 Child was breastfed Yes 6526 (70.1)
No 2781 (29.9)
14 Non-tobacco user Yes 9085 (97.6)
No 222 (2.4)
15 Married at a mature age Yes 3997 (43.0)
No 5310 (57.0)
16 Decision-making participation Yes 4624 (49.7)
No 4683 (50.3)