Table 3.
Description of questionnaires.
| Name of instrument | Description | Primary source |
|---|---|---|
| Online Behavioral Surveys | ||
| a) Demographics survey | Demographics | Internal Survey |
| b) Jessor Demographics | Demographics | Internal Survey |
| c) Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-32) | Interoception | Mehling et al.57 |
| d) PROMIS-57 Profile v2.1 | Physical function, anxiety, depression, and pain | Cella et al.58 |
| e) Canlab Pain Survey (Pain Symptoms) | Pain disorders or sensitivities | Internal Survey |
| f) Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) | Trait levels of optimism and pessimism | Scheier et al.59 |
| g) Positive and Negative Affect Scale | Trait levels of positive and negative affect | Watson et al.60 |
| h) Fear of Pain (FOP) | Fear and anxiety associated with pain | McNeil & Rainwater61 |
| i) Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation (BIS/BAS) | Trait levels of approach and avoidance behavior | Carver & White62 |
| j) The “Big 5” Brief Inventory Brief Version | Various personality traits | Rammstedt & John63 |
| k) Ego-Resiliency Scale (ER89) | Ability to respond adaptively and resourcefully to new situations | Block & Kremen64 |
| l) Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Questionnaire | Childhood trauma (if any) | Felitti et al.65 |
| m) Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale 13-Item Short Form | Social desirability | Crowne & Marlowe66 |
| n) Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) | Thoughts and feelings in a variety of situations | Davis67 |
| o) PhenX Alcohol Lifetime Use | Degree of lifetime alcohol use | PhenX Toolkit68 |
| p) PhenX Alcohol Age of First Use | Age of first alcohol use | ” |
| q) PhenX Alcohol 30Day Quantity and Frequency | Quantity and frequency of alcohol use | ” |
| r) PhenX Substances Lifetime Use | Degree of lifetime substance use | ” |
| s) PhenX Substances Age of First Use | Age of first substance use | ” |
| t) PhenX Substance 30 Day Frequency | Frequency of substance use | ” |
| u) PhenX Cigarette Smoking Status Adult | Status of cigarette smoking | ” |
| v) PhenX Tobacco Age of Initiation of Use Adolescent | Age of tobacco initiation | ” |
| w) PhenX Tobacco 30 Day Frequency | Frequency of tobacco use | ” |
| x) Self-Report Psychopathy Scale | Identification of psychopathic behaviors | Williams et al.69 |
| y) Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding Short-Form (BIDR) | Tendency to self report with positive bias and impression management | Hart et al.70 |
| z) 20-Item Prosopagnosia Index | Face recognition ability | Shah et al.71 |
| aa) Tendency to Conform | Social conformity | Goldsmith et al.72 |
| bb) Therapeutic Reactance | Psychological reactance | Dowd et al.73 |
| cc) Revised Self-Monitoring | Sensitivity to expressive behavior and ability to monitor self-representation | Lennox & Wolfe74 |
| dd) Concern for Appropriateness | Tendency to conform | Lennox & Wolfe74 |
| In-person Surveys (prior to fMRI scan) | ||
| Pain Medication Questionnaire | Pain medication administration within the last 12 hrs prior to participation | Internal Survey |
| Menstruation Questionnaire | Menstrual cycle phase at the time of the participation and details about participants cycle | Internal Survey |
Participants completed at-home surveys prior to initial neuroimaging sessions. Name of instrument column indicates the short hand title of each questionnaire. Description indicates a short summary of the aim of each questionnaire and Primary source indicates the reference for each questionnaire.