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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30891. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16396-5

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants.

Overall (N = 4,658) %
Age(years)
10–14 2937 63.1
15–19 1721 36.9
Nationally
Han 4537 99.3
Minorities 31 0.7
Residence
Rural 2292 49.8
Urban 2366 50.2
Level of education
Primary school 1696 36.4
Junior high school and above 2962 63.6
Living arrangement
Living with parents 3619 77.7
Living in a dormitory 602 12.9
Living with grandparents/relatives 420 9.0
Living with others 17 0.4