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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30891. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16396-5

Table 2.

Comparation between adolescent girls with and without depressive and anxiety symptoms.

Factors Depressive symptoms χ2 p Anxiety symptoms χ2 p
Yes
(N = 279)
No
(N = 4379)
Yes
(N = 122)
No
(N = 4536)
Age(years) 26.1 < 0.001 9.16 0.002
10–14 136(48.7) 2801(64.0) 61(50.0) 2876(63.4)
15–19 143(51.3) 1578(36.0) 61(50.0) 1660(36.6)
Nationality 0.26 0.44
Han 279(100) 4348(99.3) 122(100) 4505(99.3)
Minorities 0(0) 31(0.7) 0(0) 31(0.7)
Education 66.6 < 0.001 19.9 < 0.001
Primary school 38(13.6) 1658(37.9) 21(17.2) 1675(36.9)
Junior high school and above 241(86.4) 2721(62.1) 101(82.8) 2861(63.1)
Residence 13.1 < 0.001 16.3 < 0.001
Rural 108(38.7) 2184(49.9) 38(31.1) 2254(49.7)
Urban 171(61.3) 2195(50.1) 84(68.9) 2282(50.3)
Living arrangement 3.7 0.30 3.8 0.29
Living with parents 221(79.2) 3387(77.3) 103(84.4) 3505(77.3)
Living in a dormitory 20(7.2) 397(9.1) 8(6.6) 409(9.0)
Living with grandparents/relatives 34(12.2) 567(12.9) 10(8.2) 591(13.0)
Living with others 4(1.4) 28(0.6) 1(0.8) 31(0.7)
Nighttime sleep duration 80.6 < 0.001 22.8 < 0.001
> 7 h 144(51.6) 3320(75.8) 68(55.7) 3396(74.9)
≤ 7 h 135(48.4) 1059(24.2) 54(44.3) 1140(25.1)
Regular physical activity 28.7 < 0.001 13.7 < 0.001
Yes 53(19.0) 1516(34.6) 22(18.0) 1547(34.1)
No 226(81.0) 2863(65.4) 100(82.0) 2989(65.9)
Smoking 0.001 0.006
Yes 9(3.2) 36(0.8) 5(4.1) 40(0.9)
No 270(96.8) 4343(99.2) 117(95.9) 4496(99.1)
Alcohol consumption 54.0 < 0.001 < 0.001
Yes 31(11.1) 127(2.9) 17(13.9) 141(3.1)
No 248(88.9) 4252(97.1) 105(86.1) 4395(96.9)
Suffering from physical/mental violence 161.7 < 0.001 144.8 < 0.001
Yes 63(22.6) 198(4.5) 37(30.3) 224(4.9)
No 216(77.4) 4181(95.5) 85(69.7) 4312(95.1)
Academic pressure 114.7 < 0.001 85.2 < 0.001
Yes 128(45.9) 836(19.1) 66(54.1) 898(19.8)
No 151(54.1) 3543(80.9) 56(45.9) 3638(80.2)
Interpersonal relationship 232.8 < 0.001 129.8 < 0.001
Yes 133(47.7) 592(13.5) 64(52.5) 661(14.63)
No 146(52.3) 3787(86.5) 58(47.5) 3875(85.4)