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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16547-8

Table 2.

The recorded performance metric values for each developed model across all dataset partitions are presented.

Model R 2 MSE AARE%
Training Test Total Training Test Total Training Test Total
Decision Tree 0.999819 0.9706057 0.997204 0.126441 18.164167 1.934354 0.009765 0.3180942 0.040669
AdaBoost 0.999936 0.9847832 0.99858 0.04469 9.4032279 0.982692 0.010112 0.2610402 0.035263
Random Forest 0.998354 0.9884347 0.997466 1.152669 7.1467405 1.753452 0.078133 0.1910725 0.089453
KNN 0.986438 0.9718468 0.985133 9.49446 17.39721 10.28655 0.215057 0.2797323 0.221539
Ensemble Learning 0.99859 0.987654 0.997612 0.986782 7.6291987 1.652548 0.068288 0.1946209 0.080951
CNN 0.993536 0.9905885 0.993273 4.525454 5.8158071 4.654789 0.128943 0.1495213 0.131005
SVR 0.998171 0.9975452 0.998115 1.28019 1.5169392 1.303919 0.072712 0.0792602 0.073368