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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30936. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16489-1

Table 2.

Prevalence of clinical symptoms.

Variables Non-consulting ill pilgrims (N = 298) Consulting patients (N = 441) P-value
Cough 202 (67.8%) 429 (97.3%) < 0.0001
Dyspnea 41 (13.8%) 15 (3.4%) < 0.0001
Sore throat 85 (28.5%) 85 (19.3%) 0.003
Rhinitis 199 (66.8%) 302 (68.5%) 0.63
Fever 96 (32.2%) 186 (42.2%) 0.006
Antibiotic use 8 (2.7%) 311 (70.5%) < 0.0001