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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30922. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16473-9

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics in acute mastitis and Non acute mastitis.

Variable Total (n = 816) No acute mastitis (n = 447) Acute mastitis (n = 369) P
Age, Mean ± SD 33.495 ± 6.775 32.776 ± 7.237 34.366 ± 6.064 0.001
Primiparity, n (%) 0.53
No 428 (52.451) 230 (51.454) 198 (53.659)
Yes 388 (47.549) 217 (48.546) 171 (46.341)
History of breast surgery, n (%) 0.513
No 772 (94.608) 425 (95.078) 347 (94.038)
Yes 44 (5.392) 22 (4.922) 22 (5.962)
Cracked, n (%) 0.042
No 730 (89.461) 391 (87.472) 339 (91.870)
Yes 86 (10.539) 56 (12.528) 30 (8.130)
External breast trauma, n (%) 0.182
No 660 (80.882) 369 (82.550) 291 (78.862)
Yes 156 (19.118) 78 (17.450) 78 (21.138)
Puerperium, n (%) 0.347
No 604 (74.020) 325 (72.707) 279 (75.610)
Yes 212 (25.980) 122 (27.293) 90 (24.390)
Gestational diabetes, n (%) 0.134
No 738 (90.441) 398 (89.038) 340 (92.141)
Yes 78 (9.559) 49 (10.962) 29 (7.859)
C-reactive protein, M (Q1, Q3) 9.350 (5.300, 22.725) 6.700 (3.450, 9.650) 21.100 (10.400, 27.900) < 0.001
Procalcitonin, M (Q1, Q3) 0.042 (0.027, 0.642) 0.039 (0.024, 0.740) 0.044 (0.027, 0.567) 0.134
Neutrophils, M (Q1, Q3) 6.518 (4.277, 9.253) 6.425 (4.315, 8.854) 6.693 (4.234, 9.362) 0.095
White blood cells, M (Q1, Q3) 7.374 (5.634, 10.892) 7.219 (5.299, 9.329) 9.239 (6.392, 26.670) < 0.001
Abnormal nipple discharge, n (%) 0.645
No 542 (66.422) 300 (67.114) 242 (65.583)
Yes 274 (33.578) 147 (32.886) 127 (34.417)
SD, standard deviation