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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30921. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16122-1

Table 3.

Distribution of β-lactamase production alone or in combination in positive isolates.

Group β-lactamase positive ESBL MBL AmpC ESBL + MBL ESBL + AmpC MBL + AmpC ESBL + MBL + AmpC
1 (n = 40) 33 27 (67.5) 20 (50) 13 (32.5) 1 (2.5) 10 (25) 6 (15) 2 (5)
2 (n = 40) 31 27 (67.5) 13 (32.5) 7 (17.5) 6 (15) 3 (7.5) 2 (5) 1 (2.5)
3 (n = 40) 35 22 (55) 10 (25) 9 (22.5) 5 (12.5) 7 (17.5) 2 (5) 1 (2.5)
Total 99 76 (63.3) 43 (35.83) 29 (24.16) 12 (10) 20 (16.66) 10 (8.33) 4 (3.33)

Gene frequencies are presented as absolute numbers with percentage in parentheses.