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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30921. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16122-1

Table 5.

Multiple logistic regression models exploring certain independent predictors of β-lactamase genes.

Predictors of β-lactamase production n = 120 p-value Adjusted Odds ratio 95%CI
(Lower)
95%CI
(Upper)
Extended spectrum β-lactamases
Extended spectrum β-lactamases
Yes 76 0.000* 2.969 1.76 5.05
No 44 1
TEM
Yes 49 0.004* 0.477 0.284 0.798
No 71 1
SHV
Yes 39 0.000* 0.227 0.131 0.389
No 81 1
CTX
Yes 23 0.000* 0.057 0.029 0.107
No 97 1
OXA
Yes 23 0.000* 0.057 0.029 0.107
No 97 1
Age
< 3 years 58 0.000* 10.19 4.885 22.06
> 3 to 5 years 18 1
Gender
Male 43 0.109 1.692 0.889 3.239
Female 33 1
Metallo β-lactamases
Yes 67 0.000* 0.313 0.1836 0.53
No 53 1
Age
< 3 year 37 0.000* 8.4 3.536 22.81
> 3 to 5 years 6 1
Gender
Male 27 0.067 1.882 0.957 3.782
Female 16 1
AmpC β-lactamases
AmpC
Yes 47 0.000* 0.102 0.056 0.184
No 73 1
Age
< 3 years 23 0.000* 13.82 4.034 54
> 3 to 5 years 6 1
Gender
Male 17 0.204 1.982 0.693 5.817
Female 12 1

*Statistically significant (The y variable is diarrhea whereas the variables mentioned as associated with the independent (x) variables).