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. 2025 Aug 22;15:30954. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-11477-x

Table 3.

Input parameters of the structural elements used in the 3D FE analysis.

Structure Type of structural element Inline graphic
(kPa)
Inline graphic
(kN/m3)
Inline graphic
(m)
Inline graphic
(−)
Inline graphic
(m2)
Inline graphic
(kN)
Diaphragm wall Plate element 28 × 106 16.5 1 0.15 -
Tunnel lining Plate element 6.47 × 106 17.8 0.35 0.15 -
Bonded length of ground anchors Embedded beam element 22 × 106 25 0.146* 0.01674 -
Unbonded length of ground anchors Node-to-node anchor element 120 × 103

* Borehole diameter.