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. 2025 Aug 20;6(8):102729. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2025.102729

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Evaluating diffusion and tortuosity

(A) Microscale-nanoscale flow mechanism.

(B) Comparing effective diffusion of gas through the pellet with interdiffusivity and solid-state diffusion.

(C) Tortuosity calculated based on effective diffusivity from tpc to 600 s. All data are plotted with mean (marker), maximum, and minimum values.