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. 2025 Aug 23;25:1358. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06726-4

Table 2.

Mean accuracy, standard deviation, p-value, and confidence intervals for distribution accuracy among chatbot applications

Chatbot Mean Accuracy (%) Standard Deviation P value 95%CI
Gemini 78.9 2.12 0.000* (78.76,79,04)0.28
ChatGPT-4o 72.8 8.68 (72.23,73.37)1.14
DeepSeek 86.9 1.53 (86.80,87.00) 0.20 P < 0.001
Perplexity 71.6 5.46 (71.24,71.96)0.72

*Pearson Chi-Square test