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. 2025 Aug 22;25:167. doi: 10.1186/s12873-025-01330-9

Table 1.

General information and univariate analysis of PED staff’s workplace violence scores

Variables n % Median Score U/X2 P value
Gender 20,777 0.055
 Female 193 45.5 13
 Male 241 55.5 14
Age group 0.431 0.806
 20–29 233 53.7 13
 30–39 155 35.7 13
 40 and over 46 10.6 13
Educational status 8.437 0.077
 High school 32 7.4 15
 Associate degree 32 7.4 13
 Bachelor’s degree 329 75.8 13
 Master’s degree 32 7.4 13
 PhD degree 9 2.1 18
Profession 8880.50 0.075
 Nurse 379 87.3 13
 Physician 55 12.7 14
Working years 0.084 0.919
 1–5 years 227 52.3 13
 6–10 years 128 29.5 13
 11–15 years 49 11.3 13
 16–20 years 15 3.5 13
 21 years or more 15 3.5 13
Time interval during which the violence occurred 0.223 0.89
 08:00–17:00 150 34.6 14
 17:00–24:00 224 51.6 13
 24:00–08:00 60 13.8 13
Reporting after violence 18,050 < 0.001
 I did not report it 258 59.4 13
 I reported it 176 40.6 14
Receiving support after violence 5617.50 0.005
 I did not receive any support 395 91.0 13
 I received support 39 9.0 16
Finding the methods to prevent violence adequate 3590.5 0.025
 Inadequate 410 94.5 13
 Adequate 24 5.5 16

U: Mann Whitney U, X2: Kruskal-Wallis H