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. 2025 Aug 22;25:167. doi: 10.1186/s12873-025-01330-9

Table 4.

PED staff’s violence and job satisfaction scores in different dimensions

Scales and dimensions n Sd Median Min. Max. α
Workplace Violence (WPV) Scale 434 14.25 4.66 13 9 36 0.80
 Verbal violence 434 4.79 1.93 5 2 8 0.82
 Physical violence 434 5.60 2.47 4 4 16 0.86
 Sexual harassment 434 3.85 1.63 3 3 12 0.74
Minnesota Satisfaction Short Scale 434 2.83 0.87 2.95 1 5 0.96
 Intrinsic satisfaction 434 2.93 0.90 3 1 5 0.94
 Extrinsic satisfaction 434 2.70 0.90 2.63 1 5 0.90

x̅: Mean, Sd: Standard deviation, Min.: Minimum, Max.: Maximum, α: Cronbach’s alpha