Table 1.
Patients’ basic information
| Demographics | N = 39 |
|---|---|
| Surgery Age (months) |
14.2 ± 13.7 (Q1 ~ Q3: 5.7 ~ 17.8) |
| Weight (kg) |
9.0 ± 3.7 (Q1 ~ Q3: 6.0 ~ 11.4) |
| Gender | N |
| Male | 23 |
| Female | 16 |
| Preoperative Tracheal Intubation | 6(15.4%) |
| Concurrent Cardiac Malformations | 11(28.2%) |
| Ventricular Septal Defect | 3 |
| Atrial Septal Defect | 5 |
| Both | 3 |
| Tracheal Stenosis (T) | N |
| T < 78.4% | 28(71.8%) |
| T > 78.4% | 11(28.2%) |
| T/P Ratio | N |
| T/P < 1.15 | 21(53.8%) |
| T/P > 1.15 | 18(46.1%) |
| Surgery Details | N |
| Only Left Pulmonary Artery Grafting | 20(51.3%) |
| Left Pulmonary Artery Grafting + Tracheoplasty | 8(20.5%) |
| Left Pulmonary Artery Grafting + Intracardiac Malformation Correction | 10(25.6%) |
| Left Pulmonary Artery Grafting + Tracheoplasty + Intracardiac Malformation Correction | 1(2.6%) |
| Surgery Duration (min) |
165.7 ± 52.1 min (Q1 ~ Q3: 120 ~ 205 min) |
| Extracorporeal Circulation Time (min) |
86.2 ± 50.8 min (Q1 ~ Q3: 50 ~ 105 min) |
| Intraoperative LMA Ventilation (n) | 14(35.9%) |
| Intraoperative Tracheal Intubation (n) | 25(64.1%) |
| Aspiration | 0 |
| Postoperative Outcomes | |
| Mechanical Ventilation Time (h) |
155.9 ± 335.7 h (Q1 ~ Q3: 0 ~ 128 h) |
| Extubation or removal of LMA Immediately After Surgery (n) | 13 |
| < 24 h (n) | 8 |
| 24 ~ 72 h (n) | 5 |
| > 72 h (n) | 13 |
| ICU Stay Duration (days) |
14.2 ± 24.4d (Q1 ~ Q3: 1 ~ 14d) |
| Postoperative Reintubation (n) | 2 |
| Reoperation Interventions (n) | 2(5.1%) |
| Pneumonitis or Pneumonia | 0 |
| Postoperative Hospital Stay (days) |
23.3 ± 24.1d (Q1 ~ Q3: 10 ~ 29d) |
| Survival (n) | 31(79.5%) |
| Death (n) | 8(20.5%) |