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. 2025 Aug 23;25:404. doi: 10.1186/s12905-025-03952-4

Table 3.

Multiple linier regression model for the effect of quartiles of heavy metals on AMH (ng/ml)

Heavy metals Response AMH in 2nd follow-up visit AMH in 5th follow-up visit
quartiles* Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
Cu 1 - - - - - - - -
2 0.25 −0.02-0.48 0.29 −0.01-0.56 −0.17 −0.42-0.08 −0.07 −0.38–0.22
3 0.12 −0.10-0.35 0.14 −0.13-0.41 −0.30 −0.56 - −0.05 −0.34 −0.65 - −0.03
4 0.12 −0.10-0.34 0.11 −0.15-0.39 −0.35 −0.60 - −0.10 −0.43 −0.73 - −0.13
Al 1 - - - - - - - -
2 0.04 −0.18-0.27 0.08 −0.18-0.35 0.15 −0.10-0.40 0.20 −0.10-0.52
3 −0.07 −0.30-0.15 −0.03 −0.31-0.24 0.20 −0.05-0.45 0.21 −0.09-0.52
4 −0.03 −0.27-0.19 −0.01 −0.27-0.26 0.25 −0.01-0.50 0.26 −0.03-0.57
Pb 1 - - - - - - - -
2 −0.04 −0.27-0.17 −0.05 −0.31-0.20 −0.10 −0.36-0.14 −0.17 −0.48-0.13
3 −0.09 −0.32-0.14 −0.11 −0.39-0.15 −0.09 −0.35-0.16 −0.17 −0.49-0.13
4 −0.02 −0.25-0.20 −0.02 −0.29-0.25 −0.10 −0.36-0.15 −0.14 −0.47-0.17
Cr 1 - - - - - - - -
2 0.15 −0.07-0.38 0.15 −0.11-0.42 0.01 −0.25-0.25 −0.06 −0.36-0.23
3 0.06 −0.15-0.28 0.13 −0.12-0.39 −0.10 −0.35-0.15 −0.08 −0.40-0.23
4 0.13 −0.09-0.36 0.18 −0.09-0.45 −0.14 −0.39-0.10 −0.22 −0.53-0.08

Model 1: adjusted for enter age

Model 2: adjusted for enter age, smoking status, BMI, physical activity, menarche age, educational level, marital status and parity

*First level of quartiles are given as reference level