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. 2025 Aug 22;25:638. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06016-6

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the pediatric patients (n = 1958)

Socio-demographic Characteristics Male % Female % Total % P-value
Gender 1076 54.95 882 45.05 1958 100 0.95
Ethnicity
 Chinese 661 33.76 538 27.48 1199 61.24 0.40
 Malay 199 10.16 146 7.46 345 17.62
 Indian 90 4.60 90 4.60 180 9.19
 Others 126 6.44 108 5.52 234 11.95
Age (in years)
 < 1 32 1.63 19 0.97 51 2.60 0.13
 1–2 142 7.25 121 6.18 263 13.43
 3–5 231 11.80 154 7.87 385 19.66
 6–11 369 18.85 313 15.99 682 34.83
 12–18 302 15.42 275 14.04 577 29.47
Weight (in Kilogram)
 < 10 57 2.91 46 2.35 103 5.26 0.000*
 10–20 322 16.45 243 12.41 565 28.86
 20–30 164 8.38 147 7.51 311 15.88
 30–40 70 3.58 73 3.73 143 7.30
 40–50 48 2.45 79 4.03 127 6.49
 > 50 120 6.13 68 3.47 188 9.60
 Unknown Weight 295 15.07 226 11.54 521 26.61
Allergy Status
 Yes 69 57.50 51 42.50 120 6.13 0.56
 No 1007 54.79 831 45.21 1838 93.87
Concomitant Medical Condition
 Yes 244 57.14 183 42.86 427 21.81 0.30
 No 832 54.34 699 45.66 1531 78.19