Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the pediatric patients (n = 1958)
| Socio-demographic Characteristics | Male | % | Female | % | Total | % | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | 1076 | 54.95 | 882 | 45.05 | 1958 | 100 | 0.95 |
| Ethnicity | |||||||
| Chinese | 661 | 33.76 | 538 | 27.48 | 1199 | 61.24 | 0.40 |
| Malay | 199 | 10.16 | 146 | 7.46 | 345 | 17.62 | |
| Indian | 90 | 4.60 | 90 | 4.60 | 180 | 9.19 | |
| Others | 126 | 6.44 | 108 | 5.52 | 234 | 11.95 | |
| Age (in years) | |||||||
| < 1 | 32 | 1.63 | 19 | 0.97 | 51 | 2.60 | 0.13 |
| 1–2 | 142 | 7.25 | 121 | 6.18 | 263 | 13.43 | |
| 3–5 | 231 | 11.80 | 154 | 7.87 | 385 | 19.66 | |
| 6–11 | 369 | 18.85 | 313 | 15.99 | 682 | 34.83 | |
| 12–18 | 302 | 15.42 | 275 | 14.04 | 577 | 29.47 | |
| Weight (in Kilogram) | |||||||
| < 10 | 57 | 2.91 | 46 | 2.35 | 103 | 5.26 | 0.000* |
| 10–20 | 322 | 16.45 | 243 | 12.41 | 565 | 28.86 | |
| 20–30 | 164 | 8.38 | 147 | 7.51 | 311 | 15.88 | |
| 30–40 | 70 | 3.58 | 73 | 3.73 | 143 | 7.30 | |
| 40–50 | 48 | 2.45 | 79 | 4.03 | 127 | 6.49 | |
| > 50 | 120 | 6.13 | 68 | 3.47 | 188 | 9.60 | |
| Unknown Weight | 295 | 15.07 | 226 | 11.54 | 521 | 26.61 | |
| Allergy Status | |||||||
| Yes | 69 | 57.50 | 51 | 42.50 | 120 | 6.13 | 0.56 |
| No | 1007 | 54.79 | 831 | 45.21 | 1838 | 93.87 | |
| Concomitant Medical Condition | |||||||
| Yes | 244 | 57.14 | 183 | 42.86 | 427 | 21.81 | 0.30 |
| No | 832 | 54.34 | 699 | 45.66 | 1531 | 78.19 | |