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. 2025 Aug 23;25:1361. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06733-5

Table 2.

Association of EBER-EBV DNA combination and survival outcomes in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the entire cohort

Characteristic Non-adjusted Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI)  P value HR (95% CI) P value
LRFFS
EBER+/EBV DNA+ 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference)
EBER+/EBV DNA- 0.554 (0.302–1.017) 0.057 0.566 (0.308–1.039) 0.066 0.669 (0.361–1.241) 0.202 0.700 (0.378–1.297) 0.257
EBER-/EBV DNA+ 1.123 (0.359–3.512) 0.842 1.194 (0.381–3.738) 0.761 1.297 (0.413–4.069) 0.656 1.194 (0.380–3.748) 0.762
EBER-/EBV DNA- 4.368 (2.058–9.269) < 0.001 4.713 (2.215–10.028) < 0.001 3.357 (1.401–8.039) 0.007 3.588 (1.486–8.659) 0.004
OS
EBER+/EBV DNA+ 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference) 1.000 (Reference)
EBER+/EBV DNA- 0.424 (0.209–0.862) 0.018 0.404 (0.198–0.821) 0.012 0.522 (0.254–1.073) 0.077 0.511 (0.248–1.050) 0.068
EBER-/EBV DNA+ 1.441 (0.534–3.885) 0.471 1.349 (0.500-3.642) 0.555 1.632 (0.601–4.431) 0.336 1.649 (0.606–4.490) 0.328
EBER-/EBV DNA- 2.654 (0.987–7.142) 0.053 2.442 (0.906–6.585) 0.078 1.604 (0.542–4.749) 0.394 1.632 (0.550–4.842) 0.377

Model 1 was adjusted for age and gender

Model 2 was adjusted for age, gender, T category, N category, and histology

Model 3 was adjusted for age, gender, T category, N category, histology, induction and concurrent chemotherapy

EBER, EBV-encoded small RNA; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; LRFFS, locoregional failure-free survival; OS, overall survival