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. 2025 Aug 22;22:149. doi: 10.1186/s12978-025-02095-x

Table 6.

Associations of AFB, ALB, number of pregnancies, and number of live births with the risk of other arthritis

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95%CI) P for trend OR (95%CI) P for trend OR (95%CI) P for trend
AFB (years) 0.016 0.352 0.813
≤ 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
 24–26 0.53 (0.31, 0.89) 0.65 (0.38, 1.10) 0.73 (0.43, 1.24)
 27–29 0.71 (0.55, 0.93) 0.80 (0.61, 1.04) 0.84 (0.64, 1.10)
 30–32 0.75 (0.54, 1.03) 0.88 (0.63, 1.22) 0.95 (0.68, 1.33)
 33–35 0.82 (0.45, 1.52) 1.00 (0.54, 1.85) 1.08 (0.58, 2.00)
≥ 36 1.16 (0.56, 2.37) 1.37 (0.67, 2.83) 1.52 (0.73, 3.16)
ALB (years) 0.286 0.828 0.488
≤ 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
 25–29 0.78 (0.62, 0.99)* 0.85 (0.67, 1.07) 0.85 (0.67, 1.07)
 30–34 0.70 (0.55, 0.89)** 0.78 (0.61, 1.00)* 0.79 (0.62, 1.01)
 35–39 0.64 (0.48, 0.84)** 0.71 (0.53, 0.94)* 0.74 (0.55, 1.00)*
≥ 40 0.57 (0.36, 0.91)** 0.61 (0.38, 0.98)* 0.68 (0.42, 1.09)
Number of 0.536 0.114 0.071
Pregnancies, times
≤ 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
 3 0.98 (0.81, 1.22) 0.99 (0.73, 1.24) 0.99 (0.79, 1.28)
 4 0.91 (0.72, 1.15) 0.89 (0.70, 1.12) 0.87 (0.69, 1.11)
≥ 5 0.87 (0.69, 1.10) 0.78 (0.61, 0.99)* 0.76 (0.60, 0.97)*
Number of 0.516 0.103 0.084
Live births, times
≤ 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
 3 0.99 (0.80, 1.21) 0.95 (0.78, 1.17) 0.93 (0.75, 1.15)
 4 0.98 (0.79, 1.21) 0.92 (0.71, 1.19) 0.90 (0.70, 1.17)
≥ 5 0.89 (0.67, 1.17) 0.78 (0.59, 1.03) 0.77 (0.58, 1.03)

Abbreviations: AFB age at first birth, ALB age at last birth, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

Model 1: age and race/ethnicity

Model 2: model 1 variables plus education level, marital status, family poverty-income ratio, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoker, alcohol user

Model 3 was adjusted for model 2 variables plus body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean energy intake, hemoglobin, fast glucose, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, menopause status, oral contraceptive use, use female hormones, had a hysterectomy, both ovaries removed, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, age at menarche, age at menopause, and fertile lifespan

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001