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. 2025 Aug 23;25:881. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07902-8

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents(n = 318)

Variables Frequency Percent
Age At Delivery (unit)
 < 30 226 71.1
 30 +  92 28.9
Educational level
 no formal education 115 36.2
 formal education 203 63.8
Husband’s Educational Level
 no formal education 133 41.8
 formal education 185 58.2
Occupation
 no employment 49 15.4
 Employed 269 84.6
Husband’s Occupation
 none civil servant 276 86.8
 civil servant 42 13.2
Ethnicity
 Mole Dagbani 275 86.5
 Others (akan, ewe, guan) 43 13.5
Marital Status (n = 317)
 Single 90 28.4
 Married 227 71.6
Religion
 Islam 286 90.8
 Christian 29 9.2
Residence (n = 314)
 Urban 211 67.2
 Rural 103 32.8
Type of Family
 Nuclear 221 69.5
 Extended 97 30.5
Number of Household
 1–6 182 57.2
 7 +  136 42.8
Maternal Income (GH₵)
 None 56 17.6
 10 +  262 82.4
Husband Income (GH₵)
 100 +  228 71.7
 can’t tell’ 90 28.3
Monthly Household Expenditure (GH₵)
≤ 1000 145 45.6
 1001 +  173 54.4
NHIS status
 No 15 4.7
 Yes 303 95.3
Wealth index
 Low 197 62.0
 High 121 38.0