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. 2025 Aug 22;22:29. doi: 10.1186/s12014-025-09551-7

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants (n = 24 healthy men)

Variable Mean (SD) Range (95% CI) Clinically Accepted Normal Ranges
Age (Years) 26 (5.2) 23.8–28.2
Weight (kg) 76.6 (6.6) 73.8–79.4
Height (m) 1.83 (0.05) 1.82–1.85
Body mass index, BMI (kg/m2) 22.9 (1.6) 22.2–23.6 18.5–24.9
Pulse (beats per minute) 66 (9.9) 61.8–70.2 60–100
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 128 (10.2) 123.7–132.3  ≤ 120
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 68 (8.2) 64.5–71.5  ≤ 80
Hemoglobin concentration (mmol/L) 9.2 (0.6) 8.95–9.45 8.3–10.5 (men)

Number of participants: 24 healthy men

Participant characteristics and measurements. SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval

Data are presented as mean (standard deviation, SD) with corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI). BMI (body mass index) was calculated from self-reported weight and height [5]