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. 2025 Aug 22;23:494. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04346-x

Table 2.

Hazard ratio of clinical outcomes between the reexamination group and the non-reexamination group

No. of events/no. of patients (%) HR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
All-cause Death
 NRE 180/2730 (6.6) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 RE 254/6804 (3.7) 0.55 (0.45–0.66)** 0.60 (0.50–0.73)** 0.61 (0.50–0.75) ** 0.63 (0.52–0.77)**
Cardiac Death
 NRE 109/2730 (4.0) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 RE 137/6804 (2.0) 0.49 (0.38–0.63)** 0.53 (0.41–0.68)** 0.57 (0.44–0.75) ** 0.58 (0.44–0.75) **
Non-fatal MI
 NRE 43/2730 (1.6) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 RE 133/6804 (2.0) 1.23 (0.87–1.74) 1.27 (0.90–1.79) 1.37(0.95–1.82) 1.36 (0.95–1.96)
Unplanned Revascularization
 NRE 101/2730 (3.7) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 RE 722/6804 (10.6) 2.98 (2.42–3.66)** 2.94 (2.39–3.62)** 2.80 (2.26–3.47)** 2.79 (2.26–3.45) **
Re-hospitalization
 NRE 401/2730 (14.7) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference) 1 (Reference)
 RE 1286/6804 (18.9) 1.31 (1.17–1.47)** 1.36 (1.21–1.52)** 1.35 (1.20–1.53)** 1.35 (1.20–1.52) **

Model 1: Unadjusted

Model 2: Adjusted for age: sex

Model 3: Adjusted for age: sex: body mass index: diagnosis on admission: current smoker: hypertension: hyperlipidemia: diabetes: previous MI: previous percutaneous coronary intervention: chronic kidney disease: previous stroke: urban: educational attainment: economic status: family history of coronary heart disease: medications history: and medications at discharge

Model 4: Adjusted for all covariates (age: sex: body mass index: current smoker: urban: educational attainment: economic status: diagnosis on admission: hypertension: hyperlipidemia: diabetes mellitus: previous MI: family history of coronary heart disease: previous percutaneous coronary intervention: previous coronary artery bypass grafting: previous stroke: previous heart failure: chronic kidney disease: laboratory test: medications history: and medications at discharge) associated at the P ≤ 0.10 level with clinical outcomes in unadjusted analyses

RE reexamination, NRE non-reexamination, MI myocardial infarction, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval

*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.001