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. 2025 Aug 22;23:494. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04346-x

Table 3.

Hazard ratio of clinical outcomes in each subgroup of reexamination

No. of events/no. of patients (%) HR (95% CI)
All-cause Death
 STR 231/5251 (4.4) 1 (Reference)
 LTR 23/1553 (1.5) 0.37 (0.24–0.58) **
 LFR 134/2391 (5.6) 1 (Reference)
 HFR 120/4413 (2.7) 0.56 (0.43–0.72) **
Cardiac Death
 STR 125/5251 (2.4) 1 (Reference)
 LTR 12/1553 (0.8) 0.37 (0.20–0.67) *
 LFR 75/2391 (3.1) 1 (Reference)
 HFR 62/4413 (1.4) 0.50 (0.35–0.70) **
Unplanned Revascularization
 STR 478/5251 (9.1) 1 (Reference)
 LTR 244/1553 (15.7) 1.73 (1.48–2.03) **
 LFR 186/2391 (7.8) 1 (Reference)
 HFR 536/4413 (12.1) 1.60 (1.35–1.90) **
Re-hospitalization
 STR 941/5251 (17.9) 1 (Reference)
 LTR 345/1553 (22.2) 1.23 (1.09–1.40) *
 LFR 462/2391 (19.3) 1 (Reference)
 HFR 824/4413 (18.7) 1.04 (0.93–1.17)

Adjusted for all covariates (age: sex: body mass index: current smoker: urban: educational attainment: economic status: diagnosis on admission: hypertension: hyperlipidemia: diabetes mellitus: previous MI: family history of coronary heart disease: previous percutaneous coronary intervention: previous coronary artery bypass grafting: previous stroke: previous heart failure: chronic kidney disease: laboratory test: medications history: and medications at discharge) associated at the P ≤ 0.10 level with clinical outcomes in unadjusted analyses

 STR short-term reexamination, LTR long-term reexamination, LFR low-frequency reexamination, HFR high-frequency reexamination, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval

*P < 0.05 and **P < 0.001