Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2025 Apr 17;272:112671. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112671

Table 1.

Community-level labor hours associated with implementation of the Communities That HEAL Intervention in HCS Intervention Communities (N=33) (Total Community Hours, January 2020 through June 2022)

CTH Component Labor Category Mean Median Standard Error Minimum Maximum
Community Engagement
HCS-funded Staff to Support Community Engagement a,b 9,740 9,375 541 6,386 14,662
Community Coalition Members - Time in Coalition Meetings c 422 359 49 34 1,299
Community Coalition Members - Time outside
of Coalition Meetings c 		4,824 4,001 566 140 11,888
Community Coalition Member Associates c,d 8,079 4,157 1,443 171 36,124
CTH Intervention Specialists a, e 1,572 333 397 73 5,501
Training and Technical Assistance - Trainers f 211 124 35 13 887
Training and Technical Assistance - Trainees g 925 817 131 34 3,371
Communication Campaign
Communication Specialists a 849 915 37 583 1,149
Community Coalition Members c,h 2,739 2,155 353 82 7,230

Footnotes

a.

Some staff time was collected at the site level and equally apportioned to each community within site.

b.

HCS-funded staff for key CTH intervention roles, e.g., community engagement facilitators and data coordinators not focused on research.

c.

Estimates reflect multiple imputation (mi=30). Standard errors are bootstrapped (replications=1000) community estimates (overall or within-state) with one exception. The standard errors for cost estimates associated with Coalition Members and their Associates reflect multiple imputation (mi=30).

d.

Community Coalition Member Associates’ time spent on Community Engagement activities outside of meetings.

e.

Faculty members and other community subject matter experts who provided direct support CTH implementation (excludes research related activities).

f.

Only included HCS-supported trainings provided to an intervention community; trainings for multiple communities were equally proportioned to each community.

g.

Time spent attending or participating in training and technical assistance activities was not paid for by the HCS grant; attendee time for multiple communities were equally apportioned to each community.

h.

Community Coalition Member time spent on the communication campaign.