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. 2025;26(6):2025–2034. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.6.2025

Table 3.

Hazard ratios (HR) of Survival Prediction for BM Based on Treatment Received (WBRT or Surgery) and adjusted for Sex, Age Group, clinical characteristics (multiple nodules), and primary cancer types presented in exponentiated coefficients; 95% confidence intervals in brackets

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
Treatment Received
No WBRT + No Surgery 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1]
Surgery only 0.71[0.35,1.43] 0.78[0.39,1.59] 0.78[0.38,1.58] 0.80[0.38,1.66] 0.76[0.35,1.65]
WBRT only 0.38***[0.24,0.62] 0.39***[0.24,0.64] 0.37***[0.22,0.60] 0.37***[0.23,0.61] 0.37***[0.22,0.63]
WBRT + Surgery 0.34***[0.19,0.62] 0.34***[0.19,0.60] 0.32*** [0.18,0.58] 0.35*** [0.19,0.65] 0.34***[0.18,0.65]
Sex
Male 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1]
Female 0.66*[0.44,0.98] 0.65*[0.43,0.98] 0.65*[0.43,1.00] 0.62 [0.38,1.02]
Age group
<40 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1]
40-50 0.59 [0.29,1.19] 0.60 [0.30,1.21] 0.58 [0.29,1.17]
50+ 0.65 [0.34,1.24] 0.65 [0.34,1.25] 0.70 [0.36,1.37]
Multiple
No 1 [1,1] 1 [1,1]
Yes 1.23 [0.78,1.94] 1.32 [0.81,2.16]
Primary Cancer
Breast Cancer 1 [1,1]
Lung Cancer 0.86 [0.49,1.53]
Others 1.34 [0.68,2.64]

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001