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. 2025;26(6):2197–2204. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.6.2197

Table 3.

The Effect of Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Kidney Function in Male Rats

Group Kidney function
Urea (mg/dl) Creatinine (mg/dl)
Mean ±SD P-value Mean ±SD P-value
G1 6.63 ± 0.41 G1 & G2 = 0.642 1.46 ± 0.4 G1 & G2 = 0.786
G1 &G3 = 0.000* G1 & G3 = 0.000*
G1 & G4 = 0.000* G1 & G4 = 0.000*
G1 & G5 = 0.001* G1 & G5 = 0.000*
G2 6.30 ± 0.40 G2 & G3 = 0.000* 1.36 ± 0.35 G2 & G3 = 0.000*
G2 & G4 = 0.000* G2 & G4 = 0.000*
G2 & G5 = 0.000* G2 & G5 = 0.000*
G3 16.32 ± 2.06 G3 & G4 = 0.000* 4.68 ± 0.75 G3 & G4 = 0.04 *
G3 & G5 =0.000* G3 & G5 = 0.01 *
G4 10.68 ± 0.96 G4 & G5 = 0.56 3.88 ± 0.55 G4 & G5 = 0.094
G5 9.26 ± 0.76 3.24 ± 0.72

*Sing to difference significant at P ≤ 0.05