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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health. 2025 Apr 26;244:105602. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2025.01.003

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of participants.

Variable Category 1st Round (n = 34) 2nd Round (n = 46) 3rd Round (n = 35)

Age 18–20 years 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2·8)
21–29 years 2 (5·8) 3 (6·5) 1 (2·8)
30–39 years 11 (32·3) 8 (17·3) 6 (17·1)
40–49 years 7 (20·5) 14 (30·4) 13 (37·1)
50–59 years 5 (14·7) 7 (15·2) 2 (5·7)
60 years or older 9 (26.4) 14 (30·4) 12 (34·2)
Years of experience in public health Less than 1 year 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2·8)
1–5 years 4 (11·7) 5 (10·8) 4 (11·4)
6–10 years 6 (17·6) 5 (10·8) 4 (11·4)
11–15 years 15 (44·1) 9 (19·5) 8 (22·8)
16 years or more 9 (26·4) 24 (52·1) 17 (48·5)
I do not work in public health 0 (0) 3 (6·5) 1 (2·8)
Worked on pandemic response efforts Yes 32 (94·1) 38 (82·6) 26 (74·2)
No 2 (5·8) 8 (17·3) 9 (25·7)
Working area Surveillance 18 (15·6) 21 (14·6) 16 (15·5)
Operational guidelines 10 (8·6) 12 (8·3) 10 (9·7)
Public policy development 11 (9·5) 14 (9·7) 7 (6·7)
Research 19 (16·5) 25 (17·4) 22 (21·3)
Health systems strengthening 12 (10·4) 19 (13·2) 17 (16·5)
Vulnerable populations 5 (4·5) 7 (4·8) 5 (4·8)
Direct patient care 6 (5·2) 4 (2·7) 1 (0·9)
Contact tracing/case investigation 9 (7·8) 3 (2·0) 7 (6·7)
Acquisition 3 (2·6) 4 (2·7) 2 (1·9)
Laboratory 7 (6·0) 12 (8·3) 7 (6·7)
Vaccine development 2 (1·7) 3 (2·0) 1 (0·9)
Vaccine distribution, other supplies 6 (5·2) 9 (6·2) 8 (7·7)
None 0 (0) 5 (3·4) 0 (0)
Other 7 (6·0) 5 (3·4) 0 (0)
Experience in pandemic response efforts A lot of experience 14 (41·1) 20 (43·4) 15 (42·8)
Some experience 19 (55·8) 20 (43·4) 15 (42·8)
A little experience 1 (2·9) 7 (15·2) 5 (14·2)
No experience 0 (0) 4 (8·6) 0 (0)
Institution Government health agency (national/district) 7 (16·6) 12 (20·0) 7 (17·0)
International organization 9 (21·4) 9 (15·0) 8 (19·5)
Research institute 5 (11·9) 11 (18·3) 8 (19·5)
Civil society 2 (4·7) 2 (3·3) 1 (2·4)
University 16 (3·8) 19 (31·6) 15 (36·5)
Medical center/hospital 2 (4·7) 3 (5·0) 0 (0)
Other 1 (2·3) 4 (6·6) 2 (4·8)