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. 2025 Aug 22;14(3):e003104. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003104

Table 2. outcomes of women in preterm labour assessed in triage by midwives vs doctors.

Primary outcome Controls (doctor performing qfFN* test) Cases (triage midwife performing qfFN* test) P value
Interval between arrival and qfFN test (min) 127 67 < 0.001
Interval between arrival and admission/discharge decision (min) 181 157 0.14
Secondary outcome Doctor Midwife
Speculum findings n (%) n (%) n/a
Os closed 42 (95) 42 (95) n/a
Multiple os 0 (0) 1 (2) n/a
1–2 cm open 0 (0) 1 (2) n/a
Os not visualised 2 (5) 0 (0) n/a
qfFN n (%) n (%)
<10 31 (70) 40 (90) n/a
10–49 10 (23) 2 (5) n/a
50–199 1 (2) 2 (5) n/a
>200 2 (5)
0 (0)
n/a
Invalid 0(0) 0(0) n/a
Steroids given on this presentation 1 (2) 1 (2) n/a
Steroids given on previous presentation 1 (2) 1 (2) n/a
Antibiotics given 0 (0) 2 (5) n/a
Decision to admit 7 (16) 5 (11) 0.53
Decision to discharge 37 (84) 39 (89) 0.53
*

qfFN = quantitative fetal fibronectin

qfFN, quantitative fetal fibronectin.