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. 2025 Aug 22;15(8):e097575. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-097575

Table 2. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses for selecting clinical features of model development.

Variable Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Gender 1.875 (0.931 to 3.778) 0.079
Age (months) 0.895 (0.73 to 1.098) 0.288
Abdominal pain 0.588 (0.295 to 1.173) 0.132
Vomit 2.035 (1.032 to 4.012) 0.040* 1.429 (0.582 to 3.508) 0.436
Paroxysms of crying 1.428 (0.668 to 3.052) 0.357
Bloody stools 2.940 (1.49 to 5.801) 0.002* 2.291 (1.041 to 5.041) 0.039*
Abdominal mass 0.425 (0.155 to 1.163) 0.096
Fever 1.218 (0.364 to 4.073) 0.749
Diarrhoea 0.362 (0.044 to 2.97) 0.344
Nested position 6.133 (2.454 to 15.327) <0.001* 3.509 (1.131 to 10.883) 0.030*
Air enema pressure 1.228 (0.785 to 1.922) 0.368
Size (mm) 1.147 (1.046 to 1.259) 0.004* 1.184 (1.062 to 1.319) 0.002*
Enlarged lymph nodes 1.398 (0.566 to 3.453) 0.467
Abdominal and pelvic effusion 4.062 (1.871 to 8.823) <0.001* 3.171 (1.203 to 8.355) 0.020*
Symptom duration 2.519 (1.298 to 4.891) 0.006* 3.251 (1.498 to 7.056) 0.003*
PLPs 5.541 (1.72 to 17.857) 0.004* 4.031 (1.031 to 15.76) 0.045*
*

Represents p<0.05.

PLPs, pathologic lead points.