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. 2025 Aug 22;12(2):e003451. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2025-003451

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the total sample, and for individuals with and without incident diagnosis of atrial fibrillation.

Baseline characteristics Total (n=1 22 822) AF-free (n=1 12 466) Incident AF (n=10 356)
Age, mean (SD) 50.8 (6.9) 50.4 (6.8) 54.9 (6.7)
Women, n (%) 57 708 (46.9) 54 207 (48.2) 3501 (33.8)
Albumin (g/L), mean (SD) 42.5 (2.6) 42.5 (2.6) 42.2 (2.6)
Uric acid (μmol/L), mean (SD) 287.7 (71.4) 285.7 (70.9) 309.4 (72.5)
Triglycerides (mmol/L), mean (SD) 1.4 (1.1) 1.4 (1.1) 1.5 (1.2)
Total cholesterol (mmol/L), mean (SD) 5.8 (1.1) 5.8 (1.1) 5.9 (1.1)
Glucose (mmol/L), mean (SD) 5.0 (1.1) 5.0 (1.1) 5.2 (1.3)
Iron (μmol/L), mean (SD) 17.9 (5.4) 17.9 (5.4) 18.0 (5.3)
Alkaline phosphatase (µkat/L), mean (SD) 2.6 (1.0) 2.6 (1.1) 2.8 (0.9)
Gamma-GT (µkat/L), mean (SD) 0.5 (0.8) 0.5 (0.7) 0.6 (0.8)
Haptoglobin (g/L), mean (SD) 1.1 (0.3) 1.1 (0.3) 1.1 (0.3)
ASAT (µkat/L), mean (SD) 0.4 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) 0.4 (0.2)
ALAT (µkat/L), mean (SD) 0.5 (0.7) 0.4 (0.7) 0.5 (0.4)
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), mean (SD) 87.0 (13.1) 87.2 (13.1) 85.0 (13.2)
Fructosamine (mmol/L), mean (SD) 2.1 (0.2) 2.1 (0.2) 2.1 (0.2)
C-reactive protein (mg/L), mean (SD) 5.7 (19.0) 5.7 (19.2) 5.7 (17.1)

AF, atrial fibrillation; ALAT, alanine transaminase; ASAT, aspartate transaminase; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Gamma-GT, Gamma-glutamyl transferase.