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. 2025 Aug 21;15(8):e101678. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101678

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of cancer drug economic evaluation documents published by CADTH, NICE and PBAC.

Characteristic Economic evaluation documents, no. (%)
All
(n=240)
CADTH
(n=114)
NICE
(n=65)
PBAC
(n=61)
ICD-10 cancer site
C15–C26 digestive organs 37 (15.4) 15 (13.2) 10 (15.4) 12 (19.7)
C30–C39 respiratory and intrathoracic organs 44 (18.3) 21 (18.4) 15 (23.1) 8 (13.1)
C43–C44 melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin 26 (10.8) 14 (12.3) 7 (10.8) 5 (8.2)
C45–C49 mesothelial and soft tissue 10 (4.2) 4 (3.5) 3 (4.6) 3 (4.9)
C50–C50 breast 42 (17.5) 22 (19.3) 10 (15.4) 10 (16.4)
C51–C58 female genital organs 18 (7.5) 8 (7.0) 3 (4.6) 7 (11.5)
C60–C63 male genital organs 20 (8.3) 9 (7.9) 5 (7.7) 6 (9.8)
C64–C68 urinary tract 27 (11.3) 11 (9.7) 9 (13.9) 7 (11.5)
C69–C72 eye, brain and other parts of central nervous system 6 (2.5) 2 (1.8) 2 (3.1) 2 (3.3)
C73–C75 thyroid and other endocrine glands 10 (4.2) 8 (7.0) 1 (1.5) 1 (1.6)
Treatment setting
Advanced/metastatic 212 (88.3) 98 (86.0) 61 (93.9) 53 (86.9)
Neoadjuvant/adjuvant 28 (11.7) 16 (14.0) 4 (6.2) 8 (13.1)
Data maturity (% death)
<20% 28 (11.7) 17 (14.9) 5 (7.7) 6 (9.8)
20%–50% 79 (32.9) 45 (39.5) 17 (26.2) 17 (27.9)
50%–70% 49 (20.4) 23 (20.2) 14 (21.5) 12 (19.7)
>70% 51 (21.3) 20 (17.5) 14 (21.5) 17 (27.9)
NR 33 (13.8) 9 (7.9) 15 (23.1) 9 (14.8)
Reimbursement recommendation
Negative 55 (22.9) 12 (10.5) 14 (21.5) 29 (47.5)
Positive 185 (77.1) 102 (89.5) 51 (78.5) 32 (52.5)
Substantial clinical benefit by the ESMO-MCBS
No 84 (35.0) 38 (33.3) 25 (38.5) 21 (34.4)
Yes 156 (65.0) 76 (66.7) 40 (61.5) 40 (65.6)
Incremental QALYs, median (IQR) 0.6 (0.4–1.1) 0.6 (0.4–1.3) 0.6 (0.3–1.0) 0.5 (0.3–0.8)

CADTH, Canada’s Drug and Health Technology Agency; ESMO-MCBS, European Society for Medical Oncology-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale; NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; NR indicates that the proportion of death was not reported; PBAC, Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee; QALY, Quality-adjusted life year.