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. 2025 Aug 22;15(8):e098231. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-098231

Table 6. Correlation coefficients of modifiable risk factors with age, sex and emirate of residence.

Risk factor Age Sex Emirate of residence
Physical inactivity 0.02 0.21 −0.02
Smoking −0.05 −0.45 0.01
Overweight 0.07 −0.10 0.00
Obesity 0.20 0.07 −0.03

Pearson correlation coefficients were determined to assess correlation (r).