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. 2025 Aug 19;18:5025–5038. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S532819

Table 1.

Respondents’ Sociodemographic and Related Characteristics (n = 722)

Characteristics Frequency (Percentage) Characteristics Frequency (Percentage)
Sex Father’s education
 Male 315 (43.6%)  Low education 396 (54.8%)
 Female 407 (56.4%)  High education 326 (45.2%)
Age group in years Mother’s education
 14–15 126 (17.5%)  Low education 432 (59.8%)
 16–17 375 (51.9%)  High education 290 (40.2%)
 18–19 221 (30.6%)
Class/grade Father’s occupation
 9–10 387 (53.6%)  Merchant 204 (28.3%)
 11–12 335 (46.4%)  Government employee 193 (26.7%)
 Farmer 192 (26.6%)
 Other 133 (18.4%)
School type Mother’s occupation
 Public 420 (58.2%)  Merchant 174 (24.1%)
 Private 302 (41.8%)  Government employee 122 (16.9%)
 Farmer 60 (8.3%)
 Housewife 337 (46.7%)
 Other 29 (4.0%)
Place of origin (primary school background) Household’s monthly income status
 Urban 570 (78.9%)  Low income 353 (48.9%)
 Rural 152 (21.1%)  Middle income 187 (25.9%)
 High income 182 (25.2%)
Living arrangement Family member health professional
 Live with parents 499 (69.1%)  Yes 147 (20.4%)
 Live with siblings 82 (11.4%)  No 575 (79.6%)
 Live alone renting room 35 (4.8%) Access to health services
 With friends renting room 24 (3.3%)  Yes, properly 236 (32.7%)
 Live with relatives 61 (8.4%)  Yes, to some extent 300 (41.6%)
 Other 21 (2.9%)  No 186 (25.8%)
Ethnicity Internet access and use
 Oromo 545 (75.5%)  Yes 453 (62.7%)
 Amhara 44 (6.1%)  No 269 (37.3%)
 Gurage 23 (3.2%)
 Other 110 (15.2%)
Religious affiliation Interest to learn about health
 Islam 389 (53.9%)  Yes very interested 549 (76.0%)
 Orthodox 189 (26.2%)  Not very interested 173 (24.0%)
 Protestant 131 (18.1%)
 Other 13 (1.8%)
Academic performance Self-perceived health status
 Low performance 183 (25.3%)  Good health 550 (76.2%)
 High performance 539 (74.7%)  Moderate health 150 (20.8%)
 Poor health 22 (3.0%)
Parents’ marital status Health experience
 Married 551 (76.3%)  Rare problems 523 (72.4%)
 Divorced 89 (12.3%)  Occasional problems 163 (22.6%)
 Widowed 62 (8.6%)  Frequent problems 36 (5.0%)
 Other 20 (2.8%) Outlooks on life/futurity
 Negative 146 (20.2%)
 Positive 576 (79.8%)